Guide
How to write a case study
The structure, the questions to ask, and the mistakes that make a case study unreadable. Everything here works with a notepad, the tool at the end is optional.
1. Interview before you write
A case study is only as good as the raw material. Ask five questions: what was happening before, what you did, what changed, one number they can share, and what they would tell someone considering the same work. Record the answers in their words, you will use those words later.
- Ask right after a visible win, while the result is still fresh.
- Push gently for one concrete figure, and accept a range if that is all they have.
- Never write the quote for them, approve, do not invent.
2. Pick one result, not five
Every strong case study is about a single outcome. If the project touched six things, choose the one your next client cares about and let the rest be context. A case study that tries to prove everything proves nothing.
- Write the outcome as a sentence before writing anything else.
- If you cannot state the outcome in one line, you are not ready to write.
3. Write the six sections in order
Headline, Challenge, Solution, Results, Why it matters, Customer quote. This order matches how a prospect reads: they check whether the situation sounds like theirs, then how you solved it, then whether it worked.
- Headline: the outcome plus the client type, no adjectives.
- Challenge: the before state, in the client's language.
- Solution: what you actually did, in plain steps.
- Results: numbers or observable change, sourced from the client.
- Why it matters: why this result is hard, in two sentences.
- Quote: verbatim, attributed, with permission.
4. Keep every claim traceable
For each sentence in Results, you should be able to point at the line in the interview it came from. If you cannot, cut it. This is the difference between a case study a prospect trusts and marketing copy they skim.
- Attribute figures to the client, not to yourself.
- Say what you measured and over what period.
- Get written approval of the final text before publishing.
The outline, ready to fill in
Copy this into your notes and replace the brackets. If a section is empty, you are missing an answer from your client, not a sentence from yourself.
Headline [Outcome] for [client type] in [timeframe] Challenge Where the client was before, in their words. What it was costing them. Solution What you did, in three to five plain steps. Results The change, with at least one figure the client confirmed. Why it matters Why this result is not trivial, in two sentences. Customer quote "Verbatim quote.", Name, Role, Company
Want more formats? See the free case study templates or the customer success story template.
Six mistakes to avoid
Questions people ask
Or skip the blank page
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